What is Lexapro? Lexapro, known by its generic name escitalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) primarily prescribed for major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
Lexapro can be obtained with a prescription from your healthcare provider. It is taken orally and is available in both tablet and liquid forms.
Below are the available dosages for Lexapro:
- Tablets: 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg
- Liquid: 1 mg/mL
What is Lexapro Used For?
If you are dealing with significant episodes of depression and anxiety, Lexapro may be a beneficial medication. It helps stabilize individuals experiencing clinical depression and anxiety, and it can also provide relief from panic attacks.
Lexapro alleviates symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD), which can include:
- Feeling sad, empty, or frequently tearful
- Feelings of worthlessness, guilt, and hopelessness
- Loss of interest in daily activities
- Disrupted sleep and eating patterns
- Low energy and difficulty concentrating
- Psychomotor agitation or retardation
- Suicidal thoughts
For those with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), Lexapro may help manage symptoms such as:
- Restlessness
- Fatigue
- Difficulty concentrating
- Irritability
- Muscle tension
- Insomnia
How Does It Work?
Lexapro functions by affecting parts of the brain that regulate serotonin levels, specifically the reuptake sites. It inhibits the reabsorption of serotonin at these sites, allowing for increased serotonin levels in the brain. As a neurotransmitter, serotonin is critical for mood and emotional regulation. By balancing serotonin levels, Lexapro can help alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.
Before starting Lexapro, there are important precautions to consider:
- Do not use it concurrently with pimozide or citalopram (Celexa).
- Avoid using it within 14 days of taking an MAO inhibitor (e.g., isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, or tranylcypromine).
- Do not administer it to children under 12 years old.
- Do not discontinue use without consulting your doctor first.
How Long Does It Take For Lexapro to Work?
Patience is crucial when taking Lexapro, as it can take up to three months to notice mood improvements. During this adjustment period, some common side effects may occur, including headache, nausea, diarrhea, dry mouth, increased sweating, nervousness, restlessness, fatigue, and insomnia.
By following these guidelines and being aware of potential side effects, you can work with your healthcare provider to find the most effective treatment plan with Lexapro. For more information, visit Pro Health Support.