Pioglitazone (Actos)

Description

Pioglitazone is a generic medication prescribed for managing type 2 diabetes. This drug enhances the body’s sensitivity to the insulin already available, aiding in better glucose control. Marketed under the brand name Actos, it belongs to the thiazolidinedione (TZD) class. Maximum efficacy is achieved when used in conjunction with a healthy diet and regular exercise.

How Pioglitazone (Actos) Works

Actos is an oral antidiabetic drug that falls under the thiazolidinedione (TZD) category because of its insulin-sensitizing elements. These elements assist the body in responding more effectively to its own insulin, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. Furthermore, Actos influences genes that manage the metabolism of sugar and fat, which reduces insulin resistance and decreases gluconeogenesis (sugar production in the liver), leading to lower blood sugar levels. Unlike some other antidiabetic medications, Actos does not directly stimulate insulin production, making it less likely to cause hypoglycemia.

Instructions

Always adhere to the dosage prescribed by your healthcare provider. Typically, Pioglitazone (Actos) is taken once daily, with or without food.

Precautions

This medication can lower blood sugar levels. It’s advisable to carry a sugar candy for emergency situations. Avoid this medication if you have:

• Allergies to pioglitazone
• Heart issues
• Liver damage
• Bladder impairment, history of bladder cancer, or experience bleeding while urinating
• Plans for pregnancy or are pregnant

Side Effects of Pioglitazone (Actos)

• Edema (fluid retention or swelling)
• Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
• Obesity
• Liver problems
• Breakthrough bleeding (unexpected vaginal bleeding or spotting)
• Blurred vision (due to swelling or fluid in the back of the eye)
• Fractures
• Heart failure
• Bladder cancer
• Pulmonary edema (fluid accumulation in the lungs)
• Anemia (low red blood cell count)
• Swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat