Ramipril: Uses, Key Facts, and Potential Side Effects

Post written by PHS Staff Writer on December 12, 2022
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Ramipril oral capsules are available as both a generic and a brand-name drug. The generic version is comparable to the brand name Altace. But what exactly is Ramipril used for, and what are its potential side effects? Continue reading to discover more about this medication.

Ramipril is a commonly prescribed medication for treating heart failure and high blood pressure (hypertension). It’s also recommended for use after a heart attack. By taking Ramipril, you can help prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.

Additionally, Ramipril can improve your survival rate if you use it for heart failure or after experiencing a cardiac arrest. It works by dilating your blood vessels, which makes it easier for your heart to pump blood throughout your body.

This medication is only available with a doctor’s prescription. For those who have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules, Ramipril is also available in liquid form.

Key Information About Ramipril

Although Ramipril starts to work within a few hours, its full effects might not be noticeable for several weeks.

It is advisable to take your first dose of Ramipril at night since it could cause lightheadedness. If you don’t experience dizziness with the initial dose, you can take it at any time thereafter. Consistency is key, so try to take it at the same time each day.

Some patients may develop a dry, tickly cough while taking Ramipril. If this happens, your doctor might suggest switching to a different medication.

Make sure to inform your doctor if you experience severe diarrhea or nausea due to a stomach condition. In such cases, you may need to temporarily stop taking Ramipril until you feel better.

Alcohol can amplify the effects of Ramipril, potentially lowering your blood pressure too much, which could cause you to feel extremely lightheaded or dizzy. It’s recommended to avoid alcohol while on this medication.

Ramipril Side Effects

Using Ramipril may lead to some side effects. Common side effects include:

  • Dizziness or faintness caused by low blood pressure
  • Cough
  • Dizziness
  • Chest pain
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Weakness or tiredness

Ramipril can also cause serious complications. If you encounter any of the following side effects, contact your doctor immediately:

  • Low blood pressure
  • Allergic or hypersensitivity reaction (angioedema)
  • Liver problems (jaundice)
  • Swelling (edema)
  • Low white blood cell count
  • Purple spots on your skin caused by internal bleeding (purpura)
  • Fast or abnormal heart rate or palpitations
  • High potassium levels
  • Worsening kidney function

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