How Close Are We to a Herpes Cure?

Post written by PHS Staff Writer on September 5, 2022
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Herpes is a pervasive virus that remains with you for life once contracted. It manifests as small red bumps on various parts of the body, including the face, nose, and mouth.

The causative agent for herpes is the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), encompassing both HSV-1 and HSV-2. These variants are extremely contagious and persist in the body indefinitely if not managed correctly. Despite the lack of a definitive cure, it’s crucial to effectively control the condition to prevent exacerbations.

Herpes often becomes a chronic condition.

Once infected with herpes, it’s a lifelong affliction. The Herpes Simplex Virus comes in two types – HSV-1 and HSV-2. Both strains cause comparable herpes symptoms, but they typically affect different areas of the body. HSV-1 predominantly causes cold sores around the mouth, whereas HSV-2 more commonly affects the genital and anal regions (although it can appear on other parts of the body as well).

Is There a Cure for Herpes?

Unfortunately, we still lack a cure for herpes. Any notion of a cure is currently speculative and aspirational.

While there’s no cure, several herpes medications are available to alleviate symptoms and reduce transmission risks. Effective management often involves avoiding known triggers for outbreaks, such as stress, illness, and trauma. Additionally, those who are already infected should avoid sexual contact with new partners. Over-the-counter antiviral medications can help to lessen the impact of outbreaks when they do occur.

Why is There No Cure for Herpes?

Herpes is especially difficult to eradicate because it retreats into nerve cells, lying dormant for extended periods before reactivating. Scientists continue to strive to understand this evasive mechanism and to develop treatments to disrupt it.

Creating a cure for herpes remains a long-term goal, with potential breakthroughs still several years away. Researchers are actively exploring innovative approaches, including gene editing and DNA-cutting tools, to combat the virus. For example, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (FHCRC) virologist Keith Jerome projects that by 2023, there might be progress in human trials for the herpes cure his team has been developing.

For more information, visit Pro Health Support.

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