World Hepatitis Day: Battling the Hidden Epidemic

Post written by PHS Staff Writer on July 25, 2023
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Sarah’s Battle with Hepatitis

Introducing Sarah, a 27-year-old advocate and influencer dedicated to raising awareness about hepatitis. For the past three years, she has been a cornerstone in the fight against this disease within her community.

Every year, on July 28th, during World Hepatitis Day, Sarah is deeply involved in numerous events and webinars centered around this cause which is very close to her heart. Let’s dive into her motivating story.

Sarah was always known for her spirited and adventurous personality, fully enjoying life. She was unaware of the silent danger growing within her. During what seemed like a routine check-up, she learned the shocking news: hepatitis. Even more shattering was the revelation from her doctor that there was no clear-cut treatment for hepatitis. Yet, Sarah chose to be a warrior, embracing and then combating her condition.

Thanks to proactive diagnosis, Sarah’s medical team quickly initiated a thorough treatment regime aimed at reversing liver damage and alleviating her symptoms. Medication became a crucial part of her battle, working relentlessly to clear the virus from her system. Although the journey was tough, Sarah’s resilience was unwavering, driven by her incredible determination. She clung to the hope that with medical advancements and her own determination, she would conquer this daunting challenge.

However, medication alone wasn’t sufficient. Sarah recognized that living a healthier lifestyle was essential for her recovery. She reevaluated her habits and made critical changes, such as reducing junk foods and alcohol consumption. She adopted a balanced diet rich in nutrients that supported liver health and bolstered her immune system. Regular physical activity became a vital component of her routine, giving her the physical and mental strength to tackle her challenges.

World Hepatitis Day on July 28th marked a significant shift in Sarah’s perspective. Reflecting on the day’s importance, Sarah explains, “World Hepatitis Day on July 28th was transformative for me. I learned the incredible impact of awareness and advocacy during this occasion. I educated myself about the disease and connected with others on similar journeys. This fueled my resolve to battle hepatitis and inspired me to advocate for the cause. Collective action and raising awareness are pivotal in driving positive change.”

If Sarah’s journey resonates with you, this article provides comprehensive insights on hepatitis and how you can champion awareness about the illness.

Recognizing World Hepatitis Day

Each year on July 28th, World Hepatitis Day is observed globally. This pivotal event underscores the urgent need to combat hepatitis, bolster awareness, and drive efforts towards its prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Organized by the World Health Organization (WHO) and other key players, World Hepatitis Day unites individuals, communities, and governments to eradicate hepatitis worldwide.

U.S. Government’s Efforts to Eliminate Hepatitis

The U.S. government has initiated various programs aimed at eradicating hepatitis. A notable initiative is the Viral Hepatitis National Strategic Plan, which sets forth a comprehensive framework for hepatitis prevention, care, and treatment in the United States. This plan also addresses the need to eliminate stigma and discrimination linked to the disease, aiming to reduce new infections significantly and enhance access to care and treatment for those living with viral hepatitis.

As part of the Viral Hepatitis National Strategic Plan, the U.S. government developed the Federal Implementation Plan, detailing federal policies and activities planned through 2025 to achieve the Strategic Plan’s objectives.

This blog will explore the importance of World Hepatitis Day, discuss different hepatitis types, and highlight the significance of united efforts in defeating this silent threat.

Understanding Hepatitis

Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver, arising from various causes such as viral infections, alcohol abuse, toxins, and autoimmune diseases. The predominant forms of hepatitis are viral – specifically Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. These viral strains can lead to severe liver diseases, liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, and, without treatment, potentially death. Although each strain has unique attributes, all viral hepatitis forms pose significant health risks.

The Significance of World Hepatitis Day

1.     Raising Awareness – World Hepatitis Day is vital for spreading awareness about hepatitis and its consequences. Many infected individuals are unaware of their condition, aiding continuous transmission and worsening health. By educating people about the risk factors, symptoms, and preventive measures, World Hepatitis Day helps prevent new infections and encourages early detection.

2.     Elimination Goals – The World Health Organization has set ambitious targets for eliminating viral hepatitis as a public health threat. The “Global Health Sector Strategy on Viral Hepatitis 2016-2021” aims to reduce new infections by 90% and deaths by 65% by 2030. World Hepatitis Day provides a platform to monitor progress, address challenges, and renew commitments to achieve these goals.

3.     Mobilizing Resources – World Hepatitis Day acts as a catalyst for garnering resources and support from governments, healthcare providers, civil society organizations, and the public. It’s an opportunity to advocate for increased funding for research, prevention programs, accessible diagnostics and treatments, and strengthened healthcare infrastructure.

Proactive Measures Against Hepatitis

“Medication alone is not enough. It’s crucial to adopt a healthier lifestyle for recovery. Reduce junk food and binge drinking, which harm liver health, and focus on strengthening your immune system. Maintain a balanced diet and exercise regularly. New parents should vaccinate their infants to prevent hepatitis in the next generation,” advises Dr. P. R. Norris.

1.     Prevention – Vaccines are available for Hepatitis A and B, providing lifelong protection. According to the CDC, Hepatitis A vaccination needs two doses for long-term prevention and is available for individuals aged one year and older. Hepatitis B vaccination requires three doses and is available for all age groups. Currently, no vaccine exists for Hepatitis C, so those at higher risk should take preventive measures such as avoiding needle sharing and getting screened for Hepatitis C. World Hepatitis Day highlights vaccination importance and encourages people to check their immunization status, practice good hygiene, engage in safe sexual practices, and avoid sharing personal care items.

2.     Testing and Treatment – Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for managing hepatitis and preventing complications. World Hepatitis Day advocates for regular testing for at-risk individuals, such as intravenous drug users, healthcare workers, and those with multiple sexual partners. Advances in treatment mean timely interventions can significantly improve outcomes. Various tests can diagnose different hepatitis types, depending on the suspected infection and stage.

For hepatitis A, a blood test detects specific antibodies produced in response to the infection.

For hepatitis B, various blood tests detect hepatitis B antigens and antibodies, determining whether the infection is acute or chronic, and identifying the need for vaccination.

For hepatitis C, a blood test called the hepatitis C antibody test screens for antibodies against the hepatitis C virus. If positive, tests like viral load measurement and genotype testing determine the infection’s stage and severity.

3.     Advocacy and Support – World Hepatitis Day encourages advocacy for better healthcare access, affordable treatments, and supportive policies. By uniting and voicing the importance of hepatitis elimination, we can influence policymakers to allocate resources and prioritize prevention and treatment.

Remember, You Are Not Alone

Sarah’s final message to those grappling with hepatitis is, “Hold on to hope and never give up. It’s a tough journey, but with determination and the right support, you can overcome it. Learn about the disease, seek proper medical care, and make healthier lifestyle choices. Remember, you are not alone – there are communities and resources to support you. Lastly, use your voice to raise awareness and fight for better healthcare services and treatments for everyone affected by hepatitis.”

By uniting on World Hepatitis Day and taking proactive steps against hepatitis, we can significantly lessen this silent threat’s burden and improve millions of lives globally.

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