Betahistine is an antivertigo medication designed to reduce vertigo episodes commonly associated with Ménière’s disease.
Some studies have evaluated the effects of betahistine on tinnitus symptoms. Although some participants reported improvements, the evidence supporting these claims remains inconclusive.
Ménière’s disease is a progressive inner ear disorder characterized by vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss. The condition significantly impacts patients both physically and socially, which is why timely medical consultation and early treatment are crucial for managing its effects.
Betahistine works by increasing blood flow to the inner ear, thus reducing fluid build-up and delaying symptom onset, preventing further complications.
Oral betahistine is approved in more than 80 countries for treating Ménière’s disease and vestibular vertigo, having been administered to over 130 million individuals globally. However, it has not been approved for marketing in the United States for several decades due to questions regarding its efficacy.
Before Taking Betahistine
Certain medical conditions may preclude the use of certain medications, or necessitate special precautions. Therefore, it’s essential to inform your doctor if you plan to start treatment with betahistine.
You should specifically inform your doctor if you:
- Are pregnant or breastfeeding
- Have a history of stomach ulcers
- Have asthma
- Have a tumor on your adrenal gland, known as pheochromocytoma
- Are taking any other medications
- Have had an allergic reaction to any medication
How to Take Betahistine
Before starting your medication, read the information sheet provided by the manufacturer inside the package. This will give you detailed information about betahistine, including a comprehensive list of potential side effects.
Take betahistine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Typically, this means starting with one 16 mg pill taken three times a day. Once your symptoms are under control, your doctor might lower the dose to one 8 mg pill taken three times a day.
The instructions for taking the tablets are printed on the package label to help you remember your doctor’s directives. Betahistine tablets should be taken with food, a snack, or immediately after a meal.
Swallow the tablet with a glass of water and try to take your doses at the same times each day to maintain consistency.
If you forget to take a dose, simply take the next one as scheduled. Do not double up on doses to compensate for a missed one.
Betahistine Side Effects
Some common side effects associated with Betahistine include:
- Feeling sick
- Nausea
- Stomach bloating
- General discomfort
- Allergic skin reactions such as itching and rash
Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you experience any other symptoms you believe may be related to your medication.
Betahistine Storage
Keep all medications out of reach and sight of children. Store your Betahistine supply in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light to ensure its effectiveness and longevity.