Genital herpes is one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the United States. Reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicate that there are approximately 572,000 new cases of genital herpes annually in the U.S., typically affecting individuals aged 14-49 years.
Herpes is generally classified into two types: HSV-1 (oral herpes) and HSV-2 (genital herpes). This article will focus primarily on HSV-2, the cause of genital herpes.
Genital herpes leads to sores or blisters in or around the genital area due to infection with the herpes simplex virus (HSV). This STI is commonly transmitted through intimate sexual contact with an infected person.
Upon contracting HSV, the virus remains dormant without any initial symptoms. Nevertheless, it can reactivate multiple times a year, during which symptoms such as pain and itching in the genital area may occur. Even in the absence of visible sores, infected individuals can still be contagious.
Genital Herpes Symptoms
Herpes infections often present mild symptoms, leading many affected individuals to remain unaware of their condition until symptoms worsen. Symptoms typically appear two to twelve days after virus exposure.
Common symptoms of genital herpes in both men and women include:
- Itching and genital pain: Pain and tenderness in the genital area are frequent signs of a herpes infection.
- Tiny red bumps or white blisters: Reddish bumps and white blisters may emerge a few days or weeks post-infection.
- Ulcers: Blisters that rupture, bleed, or ooze can lead to ulcer formation, making urination painful.
- Scabs: As ulcers heal, they crust over and form scabs.
- Fever, headache, and flu-like symptoms: Initial herpes infections can present with flu-like symptoms.
- Swollen lymph nodes in the groin: Swelling in the groin area may become noticeable.
- Muscle aches: Persistent muscle aches near the genital area may occur.
Genital Herpes Symptoms In Women
Women are more frequently affected by genital herpes than men. Infected women might not experience any symptoms or outbreaks until a few days or weeks after exposure.
Women with herpes might encounter painful sores, blisters, and ulcers in the following genital areas:
- Vaginal or anal area
- Mouth
- Cervix
- Urinary tract
- Buttocks or thighs
Genital Herpes Symptoms In Men
For men, herpes can also result in painful sores, along with lumps and bumps in the following regions of the reproductive system:
- Penis
- Scrotum
- Penile shaft
- Urinary tract
Herpes outbreaks can be quite uncomfortable for everyone. Recurring outbreaks tend to be shorter and less severe. Many individuals with herpes experience fewer outbreaks over time, and some eventually stop showing symptoms altogether. Check out herpes medications at Pro Health Supporter.