If you are sexually active with an HIV-positive partner, you might be concerned about the safety of your sexual activities. Although there are risks involved, taking the right precautions can significantly reduce the likelihood of contracting HIV through oral sex.
Compared to unprotected vaginal or anal sex, the risk of acquiring HIV during oral sex is very low. However, accurately determining this risk can be complex because many individuals who engage in oral sex also participate in vaginal or anal sex, making it challenging to isolate the risks involved.
Can You Get HIV From Oral Sex?
While the risk is minimal, there remains a possibility of contracting HIV through oral sex, similar to other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). According to HIV.gov, the risk associated with oral sex is very low but not zero.
Here are three scenarios summarized:
Performing oral sex is generally riskier than receiving it. This is due to the potential presence of small cuts or sores in the mouth, which could serve as entry points for the virus. Additionally, your partner’s bodily fluids can come into contact with your mouth and throat, posing a risk.
Mouth-to-penis sex poses a higher risk than mouth-to-vagina sex.
The risk of contracting HIV through anilingus, or oral-anal sex, is similarly low.
How does HIV infection occur?
HIV can be present in body fluids such as vaginal secretions and semen. If your partner is infected, their bodily fluids can enter your bloodstream through mouth sores or genital ulcers.
Your risk of contracting HIV increases if you have bleeding gums or another sexually transmitted infection. It is crucial to protect yourself under these circumstances.
What are the solutions?
- Avoid letting your partner ejaculate in your mouth.
- Use protection such as a condom or a dental dam.