Although the precise reasons why certain individuals develop asthma while others do not remain unclear, it’s widely accepted that both genetic and environmental factors play a role. Genetics is a key factor since asthma often runs in families. Additionally, asthma has been linked to exposure to allergens, specific irritants, or viral infections during infancy or early childhood when the immune system is still in development.
Each individual may have different triggers that can lead to an asthma attack, which may include:
- Airborne allergens (such as pollen, dust, spores, and pet dander)
- Respiratory infections (like the common cold)
- Physical exertion
- Air pollutants
- Certain medications (including beta blockers, aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs, and ibuprofen)
- Stress
- Preservatives and sulfites
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
The presence of asthma is frequently linked to these triggers. Identifying your specific asthma triggers is crucial for effective management. Once identified, you can work with your doctor to take the necessary precautions and steps to alleviate your asthma symptoms.
Can asthma cause chest pain?
Yes, chest pain can indeed result from an asthma attack. Due to symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and wheezing, some individuals may experience tightness and pain in the chest. The chronic inflammation caused by asthma in a person’s airways can make breathing increasingly difficult.
This symptom is particularly common immediately before or during an asthma attack. The discomfort might present as a throbbing pain or a dull ache. Many patients describe the sensation as feeling like a heavy brick is pressing down on their chest.
Can smoking cause asthma?
Absolutely, asthma is often triggered by cigarette smoke. Smoking tobacco, including exposure to secondhand smoke, is harmful to everyone, but it is particularly detrimental to those with asthma.
No matter your age or smoking history, quitting tobacco or cigarettes can significantly lower your risk of developing asthma. The benefits begin almost immediately—as quickly as a few days—your lungs start to heal and expel the toxins from tobacco, leading to an improvement in your asthma symptoms.
Can allergies cause asthma?
Yes, there is a well-established link between asthma and allergies. Allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander, which cause hay fever, can also trigger asthma. In some individuals, skin and food allergies—such as allergies to seafood and peanuts—can also lead to an asthma attack.