Non-prescription and prescription medications are both available for acne treatment. Over-the-counter products are typically used for mild acne, while a dermatologist’s prescription may be necessary for more severe cases. Acne treatment can help:
- Reduce acne breakouts
- Prevent scarring and other skin damage
- Make existing scars less visible
It’s important to remember that acne treatment can vary for each individual based on several factors. This includes the type of acne and its specific causes or triggers, especially hormonal acne.
In this article, we’ll explore how to treat hormonal acne.
How to Treat Hormonal Acne?
Hormonal acne, also known as adult acne, develops after puberty and adolescence. It is primarily caused by hormonal and genetic factors and is usually noticed in women, often appearing on the lower part of the face.
Research indicates that genetic factors play a significant role in hormonal acne. The functioning of sebaceous glands, which produce sebum, is influenced by genetics.
But don’t worry. Here are some measures you can take to treat hormonal acne:
Topical Treatment
The most popular and effective method for controlling minor acne is through topical treatments. These over-the-counter products do not require a prescription from a dermatologist.
Oral Medication
Oral medications are the second option for more severe or persistent hormonal acne. You will need to check in with a dermatologist, who will prescribe the necessary medication.
Natural Alternatives
Natural methods can also be used to treat hormonal acne. You can try the following approaches to alleviate your acne breakout:
- Healthier Diet – Reducing inflammation and breakouts can be achieved by limiting the intake of dairy, artificial sweeteners, alcohol, red meat, and highly processed carbohydrates (such as white bread, pasta, and sweets).
- Exfoliation – Using a brush or more abrasive scrub can help exfoliate the skin and remove elements that clog pores.
- Applying Tea Tree Oil – To reduce swelling and dry out sebaceous glands, use tea tree oil topically.
- Omega-3-rich Supplements – Fish oil contains Omega-3 fatty acids, which decrease inflammation and increase hydration without clogging pores and causing breakouts.
Acne Medications
There are both non-prescription and prescription drug options for treating acne. Acne treatments can vary greatly from person to person, so seeking advice from a dermatologist to identify the root cause and an effective solution is advisable.
Nonprescription Drugs for Acne
- Benzoyl peroxide
- Salicylic acid
- Sodium sulfacetamide
- Topical retinol cream or gel
- Alcohol and acetone
- Natural medications
Prescription Drugs for Acne
- Antibiotics
- Topical clindamycin (Cleocin T, Clinda-Derm)
- Erythromycin (Akne-Mycin, ATS, Erycette, Erygel, Ilotycin)
- Retinoids or Vitamin A derivatives
- Azelaic acid
- Dapsone
- Spironolactone (Aldactone)
- Clascoterone (Winlevi)